History of Madang

Tracing the rich historical journey of Madang Province

Historical Eras

Prehistoric Period

Madang's history stretches back over 50,000 years with evidence of:

  • Early human migration routes
  • Ancient agricultural terraces
  • Rock art sites in the highlands
  • Sophisticated trade networks

Archaeological finds in the Bismarck Range suggest some of the earliest agriculture in the world.

Colonial Period (1884-1975)

European contact brought significant changes:

  • German New Guinea administration (1884-1914)
  • Australian military occupation (1914-1921)
  • Australian mandate (1921-1942, 1945-1975)
  • Japanese occupation (1942-1945)
  • Missionary activity and plantation economy

Madang Town was established as Friedrich Wilhelmshafen in 1891.

World War II Era

Madang played a strategic role in the Pacific War:

  • Japanese occupation from 1942
  • Allied bombing campaigns
  • Fuzzy Wuzzy Angel support
  • Australian recapture in 1944
  • War relics still visible today

The war brought destruction but also accelerated political awareness.

Modern Period (1975-Present)

Since PNG's independence in 1975:

  • Provincial government established
  • Economic development challenges
  • Cultural preservation efforts
  • Infrastructure improvements
  • Environmental conservation

Madang has grown while maintaining its cultural diversity.

Key Historical Events

40k BCE

First Human Settlement

Evidence of early human habitation in the Madang area during the Pleistocene era.

500 BCE

Lapita Pottery Culture

Arrival of Austronesian-speaking peoples bringing distinctive pottery traditions to coastal areas.

1526

European Sighting

Portuguese explorer Jorge de Meneses is the first European to sight the Madang coast.

1884

German New Guinea

Madang becomes part of German New Guinea, known as Friedrich Wilhelmshafen.

1891

Madang Town Founded

German colonial administration establishes the settlement now known as Madang Town.

1914

Australian Occupation

Australian forces take control during World War I, beginning Australian administration.

1942

Japanese Occupation

Japanese forces capture Madang during World War II, occupying until 1944.

1975

PNG Independence

Madang becomes part of the newly independent Papua New Guinea.

2012

Provincial Reform

Major restructuring of provincial governance under PNG's decentralization policy.

Historical Artifacts & Sites

Preserving Our Heritage

Madang is home to numerous significant historical sites and artifacts:

  • Ancient rock art sites in the Finisterre Ranges
  • World War II relics including plane wrecks and bunkers
  • Colonial-era buildings in Madang Town
  • Traditional village sites with centuries-old structures

The Provincial Museum in Madang Town houses an important collection of artifacts spanning all historical periods.

Artifact Gallery

Notable Historical Figures

Tultul

Tultul of Bilbil

19th Century Pottery Village Leader

Renowned traditional leader who established Bilbil Village's pottery trade networks with neighboring islands.

Rev. Brown

Rev. William Brown

Methodist Missionary (1870-1945)

Established the first mission stations in Madang and documented local languages and customs.

Warrior

Kaman of Rai Coast

Resistance Leader (1890-1912)

Led resistance against colonial occupation before negotiating peace and cultural preservation.

Politician

Sir Pita Lus

First Madang Governor (1935-2001)

Key figure in PNG's independence movement and first governor of Madang Province.

Explore More History

Discover more about Madang's fascinating past